Cloud Adoption in SMEs: Opportunities and Barriers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15680/IJCTECE.2022.0505002Keywords:
SMEs, Cloud Computing, Cloud Adoption, Digital Transformation, Cloud Barriers, Cloud Opportunities, Data Security, Scalability, Innovation, Cost EfficiencyAbstract
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly exploring cloud computing as a means to enhance operational efficiency, reduce IT costs, and compete in digital markets. Despite the growing availability of cloud services tailored for SMEs, adoption rates remain inconsistent due to a range of technological, financial, and organizational barriers. This paper investigates the opportunities and barriers faced by SMEs in adopting cloud computing. It explores how cloud technology enables agility, scalability, and innovation, while also highlighting concerns such as data security, vendor lock-in, and lack of technical expertise. Drawing from literature reviews, empirical studies, and SME case analysis, the paper presents a comprehensive framework to understand and navigate the cloud adoption journey for SMEs. Recommendations are provided to help policymakers and service providers better support SME cloud transitions.
References
1. Marston, S., Li, Z., Bandyopadhyay, S., Zhang, J., & Ghalsasi, A. (2011). Cloud computing—The business perspective. Decision Support Systems, 51(1), 176–189.
2. Armbrust, M., et al. (2010). A view of cloud computing. Communications of the ACM, 53(4), 50–58.
3. Oliveira, T., & Martins, M. F. (2014). Literature review of information technology adoption models at firm level. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 14(1), 110–121.
4. Tornatzky, L., & Fleischer, M. (1990). The Processes of Technological Innovation. Lexington Books.
5. European Commission. (2020). SMEs and Cloud Computing: Trends and Adoption Barriers in the EU.
6. OECD. (2019). Digital Transformation of SMEs. OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship.
7. UK Cabinet Office. (2022). Cloud First Policy for Public Sector Organizations.
8. Ministry of MSME, Government of India. (2021). Digital MSME Scheme.
9. Gartner. (2021). Cloud Trends for Small and Midsize Businesses.
10. Microsoft. (2022). Azure for SMEs: Success Stories and Best Practices.
11. Google Cloud. (2023). Helping Small Businesses Go Cloud-Native.
12. IDC. (2020). Cloud Adoption and Digital Readiness in Small Businesses.
13. Accenture. (2022). The SME Cloud Acceleration Framework.