Smart IoT Based Pedestrian Power Generator using Dc Motor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15680/IJCTECE.2026.0903002Keywords:
Spring, DC Motor, Jumper Wire, Arduino Board, LCD Display, Lithium Battery, DC - DC Buck Converter.Abstract
This project is about creating a smart system that can generate electricity from human walking. When a person steps on a steel plate with a spring, the pressure moves a DC motor. The motor changes the mechanical energy of walking into electrical energy. Jumper wires connect the motor to an Arduino board, which controls the system. The generated power is stored in a lithium battery. The Arduino board helps in monitoring and sending data, making the system part of the Internet of Things (IoT). The main idea is to use simple human activity walking to produce clean energy. This energy can be used for small devices or stored for later use. The system is low-cost, eco-friendly, and useful in crowded places like bus stops, railway stations, and shopping malls where many people walk every day. The concept of smart cities, where human activity is harnessed to power streetlights, charging stations, or small-scale electronic devices. IoT-based pedestrian power generator represents a step toward sustainable urban infrastructure, combining mechanical energy conversion with intelligent monitoring to create a reliable and eco-friendly energy source. The outcome is a reliable, decentralized, and environmentally responsible energy source that aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and enhance energy efficiency. Future enhancements may include advanced energy management algorithms, wireless data transmission, and integration with smart grids, thereby expanding the scope and impact of pedestrian-powered energy systems. In addition, the system can be enhanced by integrating multiple footstep units to increase overall power generation efficiency in high-traffic areas. Overall, the project demonstrates a practical and innovative method for utilizing human movement as a renewable energy resource in smart city environments.
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